What are the Big Five and will I see them on safari?
The Big Five—lion, elephant, rhino, buffalo, and leopard—were once known as the most dangerous animals to hunt and are now among the most sought-after wildlife sightings for safari-goers. While spotting all five isn't guaranteed, the excitement of a safari lies in the unpredictability of the experience. Over 80% of our Kruger National Park safaris have delivered Big Five sightings!
The term "Big Five" originated from hunters who deemed these animals the most challenging to track and hunt. Today, they represent Africa's iconic wildlife and are at the top of many travellers' safari wish lists.
Safari-goers are drawn to these majestic creatures, and while there's no guarantee of spotting all five on a single trip, the thrill lies in the chase and the serendipity of wildlife encounters.
What Are The Big Five?
The Big Five include:
- Lion: The “king of the jungle” and a thrilling sight for any safari-goer.
- Elephant: The largest land animal, often seen in herds or at waterholes.
- Rhino: Highly endangered due to poaching, but still found in specific areas.
- Buffalo: Known for their unpredictable temperament, often seen in large herds.
- Leopard: The elusive predator, often spotted resting in trees.
In South Africa, reserves like Kruger National Park and the Sabi Sands Game Reserve are renowned Big Five destinations. Botswana also offers Big Five safaris, with rhinos reintroduced to select areas like Chief's Island in the Okavango Delta.
Even in Big Five reserves, sightings are not guaranteed as the animals roam freely. However, our data shows an impressive success rate—over 80% of our Kruger safaris have included Big Five sightings.
Why Not Look Beyond The Big Five?
While the Big Five are thrilling, focusing only on them might mean missing out on other incredible wildlife and experiences. Try spotting the "Little Five":
- Elephant shrew
- Leopard tortoise
- Ant lion
- Buffalo weaver
- Rhino beetle
Different destinations are also known for specific animals. For example:
- Leopards: Sabi Sands Game Reserve, South Africa
- African wild dogs: Madikwe or Moremi Game Reserve
- Cheetah: Serengeti (Tanzania), Maasai Mara (Kenya), or Phinda Game Reserve
- Lions and elephants: Kruger, Chobe (Botswana), or Hwange (Zimbabwe)
- Rhinos: Southern Kruger, Hluhluwe-Imfolozi, or Phinda
Let us know your wildlife preferences, and we'll recommend the best safari destination to maximize your chances of incredible sightings!
Read more about the Best Places To See Rhinos, Leopards, Cheetahs or Wild Dogs.
