Panorama Route Travel Guide
Panorama Route Travel Guide
The Panorama Route in Mpumalanga Province is one of South Africa's most scenic road-trip routes. It follows the Drakensberg Escarpment, where the Highveld dramatically drops into the Lowveld, creating a landscape filled with towering cliffs, plunging waterfalls, lush forests, and breathtaking viewpoints.
Highlights
- Blyde River Canyon
- Bourke's Luck Potholes
- God's Window
- Three Rondavels
- Mac Mac Falls
- Berlin Falls
- Lisbon Falls
- Historical Pilgrim's Rest
- The Pinnacle
- Graskop Gorge Lift
Why Visit the Panorama Route?
With its natural wonders, rich history, and diverse activities, it's an ideal stopover before or after a Kruger National Park safari. Whether you're a photographer, adventure seeker, or nature lover, the Panorama Route is a must-visit destination.
Top Highlights of the Panorama Route
1. Blyde River Canyon – The World's Greenest Canyon
The three rondavels
At 26 km long and 800m deep, the Blyde River Canyon is the third-largest canyon in the world and the largest green canyon, thanks to its lush subtropical vegetation. A true highlight of any Mpumalanga travel guide.
Best Viewpoints:
- Three Rondavels – Famous rock formations resembling African huts, with panoramic views of the canyon.
- Lowveld Viewpoint – A spectacular vantage point offering a breathtaking view over the Blyde River winding through the canyon.
- Blyde Dam Boat Cruise – Explore the canyon from below and spot hippos, crocodiles, and rare Taita falcons.
Did You Know? The Fascinating History Behind the Blyde River and Three Rondavels
The Rivers of Joy and Sorrow – A Tale of the Blyde River
The Blyde River and its tributary, the Treur River, carry a poignant history that dates back to the 19th century. In 1844, Boer leader Hendrik Potgieter and his group of trekkers camped near a river while scouting for a trade route to Delagoa Bay. When Potgieter and a small party failed to return, those left behind assumed the worst and named the river Treur, meaning "Sorrow." However, days later, Potgieter reappeared, sparking great celebration. The river they were crossing at that moment was aptly named Blyde, meaning "Joy." These rivers meet at the remarkable Bourke's Luck Potholes, where swirling water has sculpted cylindrical rock formations over thousands of years. From this confluence, the Blyde River continues its course through the breathtaking Blyde River Canyon.
The Three Rondavels - A Legend of Local History
The Three Rondavels, a striking trio of peaks, are named after the wives of Chief Mashile, each known for their distinctive character. The peaks are called Magabolle, Mogoladikwe, and Maseroto, with each name reflecting the challenges faced by the chief in his relationships. This scenic landmark not only offers breathtaking views of the Blyde River Canyon but also holds a fascinating local history.
2. God's Window – A View That Stretches to Infinity
One of the most famous viewpoints on the Panorama Route, God's Window offers jaw-dropping views over the Lowveld, stretching as far as Kruger National Park and Mozambique on a clear day.
Don't Miss:
- The short hike through a lush rainforest to reach the highest lookout point.
- The incredible cloud formations and misty views during the rainy season.
3. Bourke's Luck Potholes – Nature's Sculpted Wonder
Bourke's Luck Potholes
At the confluence of the Blyde (Happy) and Treur (Sad) Rivers, swirling waters have carved cylindrical potholes into the rock over thousands of years. These unique formations were named after Tom Bourke, a prospector who believed gold would be found here.
What to Expect:
- A network of bridges and walkways offering the best views.
- An interactive visitor center explaining the geology and history of the region, picnic areas and a local crafts market.
4. Pilgrim's Rest – A Living Gold Rush Museum
Pilgrim's Rest historic site
Step back in time in Pilgrim's Rest, a historic gold mining town that retains its old-world charm. The entire town is a national heritage site, preserving its 19th-century architecture and gold rush legacy. It's one of the most fascinating stops on a South Africa road trip.
Must-See Attractions:
- The Royal Hotel – An old-fashioned saloon-style bar and pub.
- Digging Site Museum – A recreation of the life of early gold prospectors.
- Robber's Pass – A scenic mountain pass with a legendary outlaw history.
Did You Know? Jock of the Bushveld's Ties to Pilgrim's Rest
Jock of the Bushveld, the beloved dog of South African folklore, was a Staffordshire Bull Terrier adopted by Sir Percy FitzPatrick during his time as a transport rider in Pilgrim's Rest in the 1880s. FitzPatrick, a young journalist and gold prospector, trained Jock to hunt, and the dog proved his bravery by facing off with lions and baboons. Their adventures through the wilderness of the Bushveld became the basis for FitzPatrick's famous book, Jock of the Bushveld. Today, Jock is remembered as one of South Africa's most legendary dogs, and his story remains a cherished part of Pilgrim's Rest's gold rush history.
5. The Graskop Gorge Lift – A Unique Rainforest Experience
The Graskop Gorge Lift
The Graskop Gorge Lift takes you 51m down a cliff face into an indigenous Afromontane forest, where suspension bridges and walkways lead through lush vegetation, waterfalls, and bubbling streams.
Adrenaline-fueled activities:
- Big Swing: For thrill-seekers, the Graskop Gorge Big Swing is a heart-pounding adventure that launches you 70 meters (20 storeys!) into the depths of the gorge at speeds of 140 km/h in just 3 seconds.
- Zipline: Experience the exhilarating Double Zipline, which takes you from a 5-metre tower with sweeping 360° views before zipping across the majestic Graskop Gorge on a 120-metre line.
- Suspension Bridge: Cross the iconic 52-metre Suspension Bridge, connecting the north and south sides of the gorge.
- Dining with a View: After your adventures, unwind at The Lift Café or The Swing Café. Both eateries offer meals with panoramic views.
6. The Pinnacle – A Towering Rock Monolith
The Pinnacle
A freestanding quartzite rock formation, rising from the dense bush like a lone sentinel, The Pinnacle is one of the most striking natural features along the Panorama Route. Two viewpoints offer different perspectives of this geological wonder.
7. Majestic Waterfalls
The Berlin Falls
The Panorama Route is home to some of South Africa's most beautiful waterfalls.
- Mac Mac Falls – A 70m twin waterfall that roars into a deep gorge. The Mac Mac Pools are a few meters from the lookout spot and are ideal for a shady picnic stop and a refreshing dip in the bracing mountain waters.
- Lisbon Falls – The highest waterfall in the area at 92m.
- Berlin Falls – A picturesque 42m drop resembling a candle flame.
- Bridal Veil Falls – Resembling a delicate bridal veil, these falls offer a beautiful off-the-beaten-path experience.
8. The Echo Caves – A Prehistoric Wonder
Dating back thousands of years, these caves extend over 40km, with stalactites and stalagmites creating an eerie underground world. The caves were used as a warning system by local tribes, where the sound of beating on stalactites could be heard kilometres away.
9. Adventure Activities & Outdoor Fun
For those seeking adventure, the Panorama Route offers plenty of activities:
- Hiking & MTB trails – Scenic routes for all skill levels.
- Hot air ballooning – Drift over the Drakensberg Escarpment at sunrise.
- Long Tom Toboggan – A thrilling downhill ride on a winding steel track.
- White-water rafting & boat cruises – Experience the Blyde and Sabie Rivers.
- Helicopter tours – See the landscapes from above.
- Elephant interactions & wildlife experiences – Get up close with these gentle giants.
- Cultural experiences – Visit Shangana Cultural Village to learn about the Shangaan people.
Best Time to Visit the Panorama Route
- Year-round destination – The Panorama Route is beautiful in every season.
- Dry season (May – September) – Best for clear views and mild temperatures.
- Rainy season (October – April) – Expect lush greenery, dramatic cloud formations, and powerful waterfalls.
Combining the Panorama Route with a Kruger Safari
The Blyde River Canyon
Many travellers combine a Panorama Route tour with a Kruger National Park safari. While some opt for a quick stop en route to Kruger, we recommend a full-day tour or an overnight stay to fully experience all the highlights of the region.
Best Options:
- Self-drive adventure – Rent a car and explore at your own pace.
- Private guided tour – Enjoy expert insights and a hassle-free journey.
- 4-Day Kruger & Panorama Safari – Our small-group safari perfectly balances wildlife viewing and sightseeing.
Contact us today to book your Panorama Route adventure!
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4 Day Kruger Park and Panorama Route Safari
Our 4-day Kruger Park and Panorama Route Safari combines two of South Africa's most popular destinations in one affordable fully-guided tour. Go on small-group open safari vehicle game drives in the Kruger National Park and explore scenic Panorama Route highlights in an air-conditioned minibus while overnighting in comfortable, air-conditioned bungalows. Feel free to ask us about group discounts.
Casterbridge Hollow
Casterbridge Hollow boutique hotel is set on a former sweet mango farm and is Mpumalanga’s first “green hotel”, built from simple local materials with artwork sourced from local artists and artisans. It's superbly located - a 15-minute drive from KMIA (Kruger Mpumalanga International Airport) and with easy access to both Kruger National Park and the Panorama Route - and an ideal base from which to explore this picturesque region.
Hippo Hollow Country Estate
Hippo Hollow Country Estate is conveniently located outside the town of Hazyview and only ten minutes drive away from the world-famous Kruger National Park. Nestled amongst lush indigenous gardens, this Lowveld retreat on the banks of the Sabie River will leave you feeling totally refreshed and relaxed. Hippo Hollow offers en-suite hotel rooms as well as self-catering chalets.
